:root{--paper:#f5f0e6;--ink:#172631;--brown:#74543b;--rule:#d6cbbb;--cream:#fcfaf5;--muted:#6e6b65}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;line-height:1.65}h1,h2,h3,.brand,.footer-brand,.menu-title{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}a{color:inherit}.masthead{background:var(--cream);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);position:relative;z-index:10}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;text-decoration:none;font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.05}.brand small{display:block;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:.62rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;color:var(--brown);margin-top:6px}.brand-mark{display:grid;place-items:center;width:46px;height:46px;border:1px solid var(--ink);font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.08em}.menu-button{border:0;background:transparent;width:46px;height:46px;padding:11px}.menu-button span{height:2px;background:var(--ink);display:block;margin:6px 0}.offcanvas{background:var(--paper)}.menu-title{font-size:1.4rem}.vertical-nav{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.vertical-nav a{padding:12px 4px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.13rem;text-decoration:none}.vertical-nav a:hover{padding-left:10px;color:var(--brown)}.hero{padding:8rem 0 9rem;background:linear-gradient(rgba(18,32,41,.86),rgba(18,32,41,.9)),radial-gradient(circle at 25% 25%,#86684e,#172631);color:#fff}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,8vw,6.2rem);letter-spacing:-.04em}.hero p{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,2vw,1.5rem);max-width:750px;margin:1rem auto 2rem;color:#ece4d7}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.2em;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;color:#9c714b;margin-bottom:.7rem}.hero .eyebrow,.newsletter .eyebrow{color:#d5b489}.btn-ink{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:0;padding:.75rem 1.25rem}.hero .btn-ink{background:#f5f0e6;color:var(--ink)}.feature-wrap{margin-top:-4rem;position:relative}.feature-box{background:var(--cream);border:1px solid var(--rule);box-shadow:0 15px 35px #1526321a;padding:2.5rem;display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:2rem}.feature-box h2{font-size:2.3rem}.feature-box p{max-width:700px}.feature-box>a{white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;color:var(--brown)}.section-pad{padding-top:5rem;padding-bottom:5rem}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;margin-bottom:2rem}.section-heading h2{font-size:2.25rem}.story-card{height:100%;padding:1.6rem;background:var(--cream);border-top:3px solid var(--brown)}.story-card h3{font-size:1.5rem}.story-card h3 a,.list-story h2 a{text-decoration:none}.story-category,.story-card time{font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--brown)}.dispatch-band{background:#e7dfd1;padding:5rem 0}.dispatch-item{display:grid;padding:1.2rem 0;border-top:1px solid #ad9d88;text-decoration:none}.dispatch-item span,.dispatch-item small{font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--brown)}.dispatch-item strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;margin:.25rem 0}.category-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-left:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.category-grid>a{padding:2rem;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none;background:#ffffff40}.category-grid>a:hover{background:var(--cream)}.category-grid span{font-size:.7rem;color:var(--brown)}.category-grid h3{margin:.5rem 0}.newsletter{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:6rem 0}.newsletter h2{font-size:2.5rem}.page-hero{background:#e8e0d3;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:6rem 0}.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.7rem,6vw,5rem);line-height:1.05}.lead{font-family:Georgia,serif;max-width:760px}.narrow{max-width:850px}.volume{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;gap:2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:2.2rem 0}.volume-number{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:2.5rem;color:var(--brown)}.volume-number span{display:block;font-family:system-ui;font-size:.65rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em}.volume h2{font-size:1.65rem}.byline{font-style:italic;color:var(--muted)}.volume-links{display:flex;gap:1.5rem;font-size:.85rem}.volume-links a{color:var(--brown)}.volume-links span{color:var(--muted)}.list-story{padding:2rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.list-story time{font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--brown)}.prose{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.16rem}.prose h2{font-size:2rem}.empty-state{padding:3rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:center}.contact-form{background:var(--cream);border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:2rem}.contact-form label{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:.4rem}.contact-form .form-control{border-radius:0;border-color:var(--rule);background:#fffdf8;padding:.75rem}.field-validation-error{display:block;color:#9a3028;font-size:.85rem;margin-top:.3rem}footer{background:#111e26;color:#ded8ce;padding:4rem 0}footer a{color:#fff}.footer-brand{font-size:1.7rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.quiet{font-style:italic;color:var(--muted)}@media(max-width:768px){.hero{padding:6rem 0 7rem}.feature-box{display:block;padding:1.6rem}.feature-box>a{display:block;margin-top:1rem}.category-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.volume{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.5rem}.volume-number{font-size:1.7rem}.volume-links{flex-direction:column;gap:.4rem}.page-hero{padding:4rem 0}.section-pad{padding-top:3.5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}}
/* Magazine-forward landing page */
.topic-nav{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8}.topic-nav .container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:18px;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.topic-nav a{font-size:.75rem;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;text-decoration:none}.topic-nav a:hover{color:#d04a32}.topic-nav i{color:#d04a32;font-style:normal;font-weight:800}.news-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:41% 59%;align-items:center;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:16px;min-height:510px}.lead-copy{position:relative;z-index:2;padding:42px 0}.news-kicker{font-size:.7rem;font-weight:850;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.045em;margin-bottom:12px}.news-kicker span{display:inline-block;width:8px;height:8px;background:#d04a32;border-radius:50%;margin-right:7px}.lead-copy h1{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.15vw,4.75rem);font-weight:900;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0 -55px 18px 0}.lead-copy h1 a{text-decoration:none}.lead-copy h1 span{display:table;background:#172631;color:#fff;margin:0 0 4px;padding:4px 13px 7px;border-bottom:3px solid #d04a32}.lead-copy p{max-width:510px;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.5;padding-right:28px}.read-more{color:#d04a32;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;text-decoration:none}.lead-image{height:465px;display:block;overflow:hidden;background:#172631}.lead-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}.headline-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:2px solid #d7d3cc;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:65px}.headline-card{min-width:0;border-right:1px solid #d7d3cc;padding:0 16px}.headline-card:first-child{padding-left:0}.headline-card:last-child{border-right:0;padding-right:0}.headline-art{height:190px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#d9cfbd;color:#172631;overflow:hidden}.headline-art span{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:5rem;line-height:.9;font-weight:bold}.headline-art small{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.18em;margin-top:12px}.card-feature .headline-art{background:#172631;color:#f5f0e6}.card-feature .headline-art span{font-family:system-ui;font-size:3rem;letter-spacing:.05em}.card-dispatch .headline-art{background:#b85b3d;color:#fff}.headline-card .card-body{padding:18px 10px 0}.headline-card h2{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.08}.headline-card h2 a{text-decoration:none}.headline-card p{color:#5e5d59;font-size:.9rem}.latest-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:55px;padding-bottom:75px}.bar-heading{border-top:6px solid #172631;border-bottom:1px solid #beb8ae;padding:10px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:6px}.bar-heading h2{font-family:system-ui;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0}.bar-heading>a{text-decoration:none;color:#d04a32;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:850;text-transform:uppercase}.news-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:24px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d3cc;padding:25px 0}.news-row h3{font-family:system-ui;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:-.035em}.news-row h3 a{text-decoration:none}.news-row p{margin:0;color:#5e5d59}.news-row time,.wire-item time{font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7b7770}.wire-item{display:grid;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d3cc;padding:18px 0;text-decoration:none}.wire-item small{color:#d04a32;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase}.wire-item strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.25;margin:4px 0}.section-directory{background:#172631;color:#fff;padding:70px 0}.bar-heading.light{border-top-color:#fff;border-bottom-color:#58636a}.directory-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.directory-grid>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:35px 1fr auto;gap:15px;padding:22px 15px;border-bottom:1px solid #4a565d;text-decoration:none}.directory-grid>a:nth-child(odd){border-right:1px solid #4a565d}.directory-grid>a>span{color:#cf795e;font-size:.7rem}.directory-grid h3{font-family:system-ui;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:850;margin:0 0 3px}.directory-grid p{color:#bac0c3;font-size:.82rem;margin:0}.directory-grid b{color:#cf795e}.directory-grid>a:hover{background:#213440}.newsletter{border-top:1px solid #4a565d}
@media(max-width:992px){.news-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;position:relative;padding:0;max-width:none}.lead-image{grid-row:1;height:430px}.lead-copy{grid-row:1;position:absolute;left:5%;bottom:2%;color:#fff;padding:20px;width:90%;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#101b23ed,#101b2390)}.lead-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,7vw,4rem);margin-right:0}.lead-copy p{max-width:600px}.lead-copy .read-more{color:#f0a087}.headline-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.headline-card:last-child{display:none}.latest-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.topic-nav .container{justify-content:flex-start}}
@media(max-width:650px){.topic-nav{display:none}.news-hero{min-height:520px}.lead-image{height:520px}.lead-copy{left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;padding:22px}.lead-copy h1 span{display:inline;background:transparent;border:0;padding:0}.lead-copy p{font-size:.92rem}.headline-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:16px 15px 45px}.headline-card{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d3cc;padding:0 0 28px;margin-bottom:28px}.headline-card:nth-child(2){display:none}.headline-art{height:170px}.latest-layout{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;gap:35px}.directory-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.directory-grid>a:nth-child(odd){border-right:0}}

/* RSS-first landing page with persistent section rail */
.rss-page-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px;padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:80px}.home-rail{border-right:1px solid var(--rule);padding-right:24px;position:sticky;top:20px;align-self:start}.rail-label{font-size:.67rem;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:5px solid var(--ink)}.rail-bookshelf{display:block;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:22px 18px;margin:16px 0;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:5px solid #c4553b}.rail-bookshelf small{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#d8b99a;font-size:.62rem}.rail-bookshelf strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.85rem;line-height:.95;margin:10px 0 16px}.rail-bookshelf span{font-size:.68rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:850;color:#fff}.rail-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.rail-nav a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:25px 1fr;gap:8px;padding:11px 2px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none;font-family:Georgia,serif;line-height:1.15}.rail-nav a:hover{color:#c4553b;padding-left:5px}.rail-nav i{font-family:system-ui;font-size:.6rem;font-style:normal;color:#b3553c}.rail-small{display:block;font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;margin-top:15px}.landing-heading{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:18px;margin-bottom:20px}.landing-heading>span{color:#b84d35;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em}.landing-heading h1{font-family:system-ui;font-size:clamp(2.25rem,4vw,4.4rem);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.06em;line-height:.95;margin:8px 0}.landing-heading p{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;margin:0;max-width:760px}.rss-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,42%) 1fr;align-items:center;margin-bottom:28px}.rss-lead-copy{position:relative;z-index:2;padding:30px 0}.rss-lead-copy h2{font-family:system-ui;font-size:clamp(2rem,3.3vw,3.75rem);font-weight:900;line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin-right:-58px}.rss-lead-copy h2 a{display:inline;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:10px 0 0 var(--ink),-7px 0 0 var(--ink);border-bottom:3px solid #c4553b}.rss-lead-copy p{font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.45;padding-right:25px;max-height:4.35em;overflow:hidden}.rss-lead-image{height:390px;display:block;overflow:hidden;background:#1a2931}.rss-lead-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.rss-card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-left:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:55px}.rss-story-card{padding:22px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);min-height:265px}.rss-card-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font-size:.62rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:850;color:#b84d35}.rss-story-card h3{font-family:system-ui;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:850;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:10px 0}.rss-story-card h3 a{text-decoration:none}.rss-story-card p{font-size:.8rem;color:#68645e;line-height:1.45;max-height:4.35em;overflow:hidden}.empty-wire{grid-column:1/-1;padding:35px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:Georgia,serif}.original-heading{margin-top:30px}.original-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:25px}.original-strip article{border-top:3px solid #b84d35;padding-top:16px}.original-strip h3{font-family:system-ui;font-weight:850;font-size:1.35rem;letter-spacing:-.035em}.original-strip h3 a{text-decoration:none}.original-strip p{font-size:.83rem;color:#666}.rss-loading .rss-lead-copy h2{margin-right:-20px}
@media(max-width:1050px){.rss-page-shell{grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.rss-card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.rss-lead-copy h2{font-size:2.5rem}.rss-lead-image{height:340px}}
@media(max-width:780px){.rss-page-shell{display:block;padding-top:18px}.home-rail{position:static;border-right:0;padding-right:0;margin-bottom:28px}.rail-label,.rail-nav,.rail-small{display:none}.rail-bookshelf{margin:0;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:15px 18px}.rail-bookshelf small{display:none}.rail-bookshelf strong{font-size:1.25rem;margin:0;line-height:1}.rail-bookshelf strong br{display:none}.rail-bookshelf span{margin-left:auto}.rss-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;position:relative}.rss-lead-image{grid-row:1;height:430px}.rss-lead-copy{grid-row:1;position:absolute;left:18px;right:18px;bottom:18px;background:#f7f2e9f2;padding:20px}.rss-lead-copy h2{font-size:2.25rem;margin-right:0}.rss-lead-copy p{display:none}.rss-card-grid,.original-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:540px){.rss-page-shell{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}.rss-lead-copy h2{font-size:1.65rem}.rss-lead-image{height:380px}.rss-card-grid,.original-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rss-story-card{min-height:0}.landing-heading h1{font-size:2.5rem}}

/* Literary newspaper milestone */
.header-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.search-button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.08em;padding:8px}.search-button span{font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1}.reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:3px;background:#b84d35;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;z-index:9999;opacity:0}.reading-progress.active{opacity:1}.menu-group{display:block;margin-top:20px;padding:7px 4px;border-bottom:3px solid var(--ink);font-size:.62rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;font-weight:900;color:#a04a35}.menu-search{display:flex;margin-bottom:16px}.menu-search input{min-width:0;flex:1;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:10px;background:#fffdf8}.menu-search button{border:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:0 14px;font-weight:800}.classics-banner{background:#172631;color:#fff;border-bottom:6px solid #a94e38}.classics-banner>.container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 300px;gap:50px;align-items:center;padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:64px}.classics-banner-copy h1{font-size:clamp(3.3rem,7vw,6.7rem);line-height:.85;letter-spacing:-.06em}.classics-banner-copy h2{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.55rem;color:#e4cbb1;margin:18px 0}.classics-banner-copy p{max-width:760px;color:#d7dcde}.content-stamp{display:inline-block;font-size:.58rem;font-family:system-ui;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.11em;font-weight:900;color:#a94e38;border-top:2px solid #a94e38;padding-top:3px}.light-stamp{color:#e5b495;border-color:#e5b495}.rss-stamp{color:#546f7d;border-color:#546f7d}.web-stamp{color:#77633e;border-color:#77633e}.classic-stamp{color:#8c4c38;border-color:#8c4c38}.banner-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;margin-top:26px}.btn-paper,.btn-outline-paper{border-radius:0;padding:11px 18px;font-weight:800}.btn-paper{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.btn-outline-paper{border:1px solid #c8d0d3;color:#fff}.classics-banner-art{border:1px solid #607078;padding:35px 25px;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.classics-banner-art span{font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.35em;color:#d8b89b}.classics-banner-art strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.05;margin:10px 0}.classics-banner-art small{border-top:1px solid #607078;margin-top:22px;padding-top:14px;color:#aeb9be}.newspaper-front{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:80px}.editors-desk{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:25px;border-top:1px solid #353b3f;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:15px 0;margin-bottom:26px}.desk-label{font-size:.66rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;font-weight:900;color:#a94e38}.editors-desk blockquote{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:1.04rem;margin:0}.editors-desk time{font-size:.66rem;text-transform:uppercase}.front-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.25fr) minmax(260px,.75fr);gap:42px}.front-main{min-width:0}.paper-section{margin-bottom:42px}.paper-section>header,.rail-rule{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;border-top:5px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:8px 0;margin-bottom:16px}.paper-section>header h2{font-family:system-ui;font-weight:900;font-size:1.08rem;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0}.paper-section>header span,.paper-section>header a{font-size:.64rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:800;color:#8f4b38;text-decoration:none}.featured-essay article{padding:18px 0}.featured-essay h3{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,5vw,5rem);line-height:.94;letter-spacing:-.055em}.featured-essay h3 a{text-decoration:none}.featured-essay p{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.15rem;max-width:780px}.byline-row{display:flex;gap:18px;font-size:.66rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:800;color:#777}.dispatch-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}.dispatch-grid article{padding:20px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.dispatch-grid h3{font-family:system-ui;font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:850;line-height:1.08}.dispatch-grid h3 a{text-decoration:none}.dispatch-grid p{font-size:.82rem;color:#68635d;max-height:4.3em;overflow:hidden}.dispatch-grid small{font-size:.65rem;text-transform:uppercase}.web-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.web-list>a{display:grid;padding:14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none}.web-list>a:nth-child(odd){border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}.web-list strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.08rem;margin:5px 0}.web-list small{color:#777}.department-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px}.department-deck{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:15px}.department article{padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.department h3{font-family:system-ui;font-weight:850;font-size:1.35rem}.department h3 a{text-decoration:none}.department article p{font-size:.82rem}.department-trio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border:1px solid var(--rule)}.department-trio a{padding:22px;text-decoration:none;border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}.department-trio a:last-child{border:0}.department-trio span{display:block;color:#a94e38;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:900}.department-trio strong{font-family:Georgia,serif}.front-rail{min-width:0}.front-rail>section{margin-bottom:35px}.rail-rule{display:block;font-family:system-ui;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.78rem}.todays-shelf{background:#e9dfcf;padding:22px;border:1px solid #cfc1ad}.todays-shelf .rail-rule{margin:-22px -22px 20px;padding:11px 22px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.volume-medallion{width:58px;height:58px;border:1px solid #9d8066;display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.8rem;margin:18px 0}.todays-shelf h2{font-size:1.5rem}.shelf-author{font-style:italic;color:#686158}.todays-shelf p{font-size:.83rem}.shelf-related{display:block;margin-top:12px;text-align:center;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8f4b38}.most-read>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:35px 1fr;gap:12px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none}.most-read b{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.6rem;color:#a94e38}.most-read small{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.55rem;color:#777}.recent-additions>a{display:block;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none}.recent-additions strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;margin-top:5px}.front-porch-box p{font-family:Georgia,serif}.front-porch-box a{color:#a94e38;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.68rem}.front-newsletter{background:#9e4935;color:#fff;padding:50px 0}.front-newsletter>.container{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px}.front-newsletter span{font-size:.65rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em}.front-newsletter h2{font-size:2.4rem;margin:4px 0}.front-newsletter p{margin:0}.front-newsletter form{display:flex}.front-newsletter input{padding:12px;border:0;min-width:260px}.front-newsletter button{border:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:0 18px}.big-search{display:flex;margin:30px 0}.big-search input{flex:1;min-width:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fffdf7;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.15rem}.big-search button{border:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:0 28px;font-weight:900}.search-page{padding:70px 0}.search-page h1{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,5vw,4.7rem)}.search-count{font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:850;border-bottom:5px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:8px}.search-results article{padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.search-results h2{margin:7px 0}.search-results h2 a{text-decoration:none}.search-results p{color:#666}.reading-width{max-width:790px}.article-header{background:#e8dfd1;padding:70px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.article-header h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem);line-height:.95}.article-deck{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.3rem}.article-meta{display:flex;gap:9px;font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:#706b64}.article-body{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:70px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.85}.article-body>p:first-of-type{display:flow-root}.article-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter{float:left;font-size:4.8rem;line-height:.72;padding:10px 10px 0 0;color:#9e4935}.article-body blockquote{border-left:4px solid #9e4935;padding:12px 25px;font-size:1.45rem;font-style:italic;margin:35px 0}.footnote-note{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:45px;padding-top:20px;font-size:.9rem}.related-reading{background:#e8dfd1;padding:50px 0}.related-reading h2{border-top:5px solid var(--ink);padding-top:10px}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}.related-grid>a{padding:18px;background:var(--paper);text-decoration:none}.related-grid strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;margin:8px 0}.related-grid p{font-size:.8rem}.bookshelf-tools{background:#e8dfd1;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:20px;margin-bottom:35px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px 1fr;gap:8px 18px;align-items:center}.bookshelf-tools label{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:bold}.bookshelf-tools input{padding:11px;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fffdf7}.bookshelf-tools span{grid-column:2;font-size:.72rem;color:#6f6a64}.contents-label{font-family:system-ui;font-size:.62rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-weight:900;margin:14px 0 3px}.expanded-footer{background:#111e26;color:#d9d5cd;padding:55px 0 25px}.footer-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:50px;border-bottom:1px solid #465159;padding-bottom:30px}.footer-top p{max-width:600px}.footer-signup{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border-left:1px solid #465159;padding-left:30px}.footer-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:25px;padding:35px 0}.footer-columns h3{font-family:system-ui;font-size:.65rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:#d89979}.footer-columns a{display:block;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;margin:7px 0}.footer-legal{border-top:1px solid #465159;padding-top:20px;font-size:.72rem;color:#aeb6ba}.footer-legal p{margin:4px 0}
@media(max-width:950px){.classics-banner>.container{grid-template-columns:1fr}.classics-banner-art{display:none}.front-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.front-rail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px}.editors-desk{grid-template-columns:1fr}.front-newsletter>.container{display:block}.front-newsletter form{margin-top:20px}.footer-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:650px){.search-button b{display:none}.classics-banner>.container{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:45px}.banner-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.editors-desk time{display:none}.dispatch-grid,.web-list,.department-pair,.department-trio,.front-rail,.original-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr}.web-list>a:nth-child(odd),.department-trio a{border-right:0}.department-trio a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.front-newsletter form{display:block}.front-newsletter input,.front-newsletter button{width:100%;padding:12px}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.bookshelf-tools{grid-template-columns:1fr}.bookshelf-tools span{grid-column:1}.footer-top,.footer-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-signup{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.classics-banner-copy h1{font-size:3.4rem}}

/* Homepage hierarchy: permanent classics rail, RSS-first news column */
.front-with-rail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:245px minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px;padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:80px}.classics-left-rail{border-right:1px solid var(--rule);padding-right:24px;align-self:start;position:sticky;top:12px}.left-classics-card{display:block;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:24px 19px;margin:14px 0 28px;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:6px solid #a94e38}.left-classics-card>strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:2rem;line-height:.9;margin:16px 0}.left-classics-card p{font-family:Georgia,serif;color:#d8dfe1;font-size:.85rem}.left-classics-card b{font-size:.64rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.left-today{background:#e9dfcf;border:1px solid #d0c2ae;padding:18px;margin-bottom:30px}.left-today .rail-rule{margin:-18px -18px 18px;padding:9px 18px;background:#2a3a43;color:#fff;border:0}.left-today h2{font-size:1.25rem}.left-today p{font-size:.75rem}.left-today>a{font-size:.65rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900;color:#914a37}.left-section-nav>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:25px 1fr;gap:8px;padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none;font-family:Georgia,serif;line-height:1.1}.left-section-nav i{font-family:system-ui;font-style:normal;font-size:.55rem;color:#a94e38}.front-news-column{min-width:0}.front-page-title{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:14px;margin-bottom:18px}.front-page-title span{font-size:.65rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-weight:900;color:#a94e38}.front-page-title h1{font-family:system-ui;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,5rem);font-weight:900;line-height:.9;letter-spacing:-.065em;margin:5px 0 0}.front-page-title time{font-size:.62rem;text-transform:uppercase}.rss-top{margin-bottom:35px}.rss-top-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:43% 57%;align-items:center;margin-bottom:18px}.rss-lead-text{position:relative;z-index:2;padding:28px 0}.rss-lead-text h2{font-family:system-ui;font-size:clamp(2rem,3.7vw,4.2rem);font-weight:900;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:12px -55px 15px 0}.rss-lead-text h2 a{display:inline;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:9px 0 0 var(--ink),-6px 0 0 var(--ink);border-bottom:3px solid #a94e38}.rss-lead-text p{font-size:.9rem;max-height:4.3em;overflow:hidden;padding-right:25px}.rss-top-image{height:390px;display:block;overflow:hidden;background:#172631}.rss-top-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.rss-top-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-left:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.rss-top-grid article{padding:18px;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.rss-top-grid h3{font-family:system-ui;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:850;line-height:1.08;margin:8px 0}.rss-top-grid h3 a{text-decoration:none}.rss-top-grid small{font-size:.6rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:#777}.front-news-column .editors-desk{grid-template-columns:160px 1fr;margin:42px 0}.front-news-column .featured-essay h3{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4.7vw,4.6rem)}
@media(max-width:1000px){.front-with-rail{grid-template-columns:205px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}.rss-lead-text h2{font-size:2.5rem}.rss-top-image{height:340px}.rss-top-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:760px){.front-with-rail{display:block;padding-top:16px}.classics-left-rail{position:static;border-right:0;padding-right:0}.classics-left-rail>.rail-label,.left-section-nav{display:none}.left-classics-card{margin:0 0 14px;padding:15px 18px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;align-items:center}.left-classics-card .content-stamp,.left-classics-card p{display:none}.left-classics-card>strong{font-size:1.25rem;margin:0;line-height:1}.left-classics-card>strong br{display:none}.left-today{display:none}.rss-top-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;position:relative}.rss-top-image{grid-row:1;height:430px}.rss-lead-text{grid-row:1;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:15px;right:15px;bottom:15px;background:#f5f0e6ee;padding:18px}.rss-lead-text h2{font-size:2rem;margin-right:0}.rss-lead-text p{display:none}.front-page-title time{display:none}}
@media(max-width:520px){.front-with-rail{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}.rss-top-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rss-top-image{height:380px}.rss-lead-text h2{font-size:1.55rem}.front-page-title h1{font-size:2.6rem}}

/* SEO, accessibility, author, and article presentation */
.skip-link{position:fixed;left:12px;top:-60px;z-index:10000;background:#fff;color:#111;padding:10px 14px;border:2px solid #111}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:20px;font-family:system-ui}.breadcrumbs ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.breadcrumbs li{font-size:.67rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.breadcrumbs li+li:before{content:"/";margin-right:7px;color:#a94e38}.breadcrumbs a{color:#5f5b55}.category-actions{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-top:25px}.category-actions>a{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:900;color:#8f4937}.category-actions form{display:flex}.category-actions input{padding:9px;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fffdf8}.category-actions button{border:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:0 15px}.category-feature{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:35px;margin-bottom:35px}.category-feature h2{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,5vw,4.4rem);line-height:.95;margin:10px 0}.category-feature h2 a{text-decoration:none}.category-feature p{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.15rem}.category-latest>h2,.category-wire>h2{border-top:5px solid var(--ink);padding-top:9px;font-family:system-ui;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900;font-size:1.1rem}.category-wire{margin-top:45px}.category-wire article{padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.category-wire h3{margin:6px 0}.category-wire h3 a{text-decoration:none}.category-wire p{font-size:.75rem;color:#777}.pagination-nav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:35px;padding-top:20px}.pagination-nav a{font-weight:850;color:#8f4937}.author-header{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:28px;align-items:center}.author-photo{width:100px;height:100px;border:1px solid #8c7c68;display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:2rem;background:#172631;color:#fff}.expertise-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;list-style:none;padding:0}.expertise-list li,.article-tags a{background:#e6ddcf;padding:7px 10px;font-size:.72rem}.article-author{margin-top:22px}.article-author>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;text-decoration:none}.author-mini-photo{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font-family:Georgia,serif}.article-author small,.article-author strong{display:block}.article-author small{font-size:.62rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:#777}.article-hero{max-width:1080px;margin-top:38px}.article-hero img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;display:block}.article-hero figcaption{font-size:.68rem;color:#68635d;padding-top:8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:8px}.article-hero figcaption span{font-style:italic}.article-toc{background:#e8dfd1;border-left:4px solid #9e4935;padding:18px 22px;margin-bottom:35px;font-family:system-ui;font-size:.82rem}.article-toc ol{columns:2;margin:10px 0 0}.article-toc a{color:#493f38}.article-tags,.share-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:18px;margin-top:25px;font-family:system-ui;font-size:.72rem}.article-tags>span,.share-links>span{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900;margin-right:5px}.share-links a{color:#8f4937;font-weight:800}.article-body p[id]{scroll-margin-top:25px}img[loading="lazy"]{content-visibility:auto}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}@media(max-width:600px){.category-actions{display:block}.category-actions form{margin-top:15px}.category-actions input{min-width:0;flex:1}.author-header{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-toc ol{columns:1}.pagination-nav{font-size:.75rem}}

/* Analytics dashboard and optional consent gate */
.analytics-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:15px;margin-bottom:30px}.analytics-cards article{background:#e8dfd1;border-top:4px solid var(--ink);padding:20px}.analytics-cards span,.analytics-cards small{display:block;font-size:.68rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:#70685e}.analytics-cards strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:2rem;margin:6px 0}.analytics-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px}.analytics-panel{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fffdf8;padding:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.analytics-panel h2{font-family:system-ui;font-size:.85rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900;border-bottom:3px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:8px}.metric-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.metric-list li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:15px;padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:.82rem}.consent-banner{position:fixed;left:20px;right:20px;bottom:20px;z-index:10000;max-width:850px;margin:auto;background:#172631;color:#fff;border:1px solid #7c898f;box-shadow:0 10px 40px #0006;padding:18px 22px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px}.consent-banner p{margin:0}.consent-banner strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.15rem}.consent-banner div{display:flex;gap:8px}.consent-banner button{border:1px solid #e4cbb1;background:transparent;color:#fff;padding:9px 13px}.consent-banner button:last-child{background:#e4cbb1;color:#172631}@media(max-width:850px){.analytics-cards,.analytics-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.consent-banner{display:block}.consent-banner div{margin-top:12px}}@media(max-width:520px){.analytics-cards,.analytics-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.consent-banner div{display:grid}.consent-banner button{width:100%}}

/* Homepage typography correction for variable-length RSS headlines */
.front-page-title h1{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4vw,4.15rem);font-weight:700;line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.045em;max-width:780px}.front-page-title time{width:105px;text-align:right;line-height:1.45}.rss-top-lead{grid-template-columns:minmax(310px,44%) minmax(0,56%);align-items:center}.rss-lead-text{min-width:0;padding:24px 0}.rss-lead-text h2{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:clamp(1.85rem,2.65vw,2.85rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:12px -28px 16px 0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal;hyphens:auto}.rss-lead-text h2 a{box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-shadow:7px 0 0 var(--ink),-5px 0 0 var(--ink);padding:2px 0}.rss-top-image{height:355px}.rss-lead-text p{font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.5;max-height:4.5em}.rss-top-grid h3{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.18}
@media(max-width:1000px){.front-page-title h1{font-size:3.2rem}.rss-lead-text h2{font-size:2.15rem;margin-right:-18px}.rss-top-image{height:320px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.front-page-title h1{font-size:2.8rem}.rss-lead-text h2{font-size:1.8rem;line-height:1.1;margin-right:0}.rss-top-image{height:410px}}
@media(max-width:520px){.front-page-title h1{font-size:2.35rem}.rss-lead-text h2{font-size:1.45rem}.rss-top-image{height:360px}}

/* Beginner-friendly article publishing workbench */
.admin-launchers{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px}.admin-launchers a{display:block;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:4px solid var(--ink);background:#fffdf8;padding:22px;text-decoration:none}.admin-launchers strong,.admin-launchers span{display:block}.admin-launchers strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem}.admin-launchers span{font-size:.8rem;color:#69645d;margin-top:6px}.editor-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;gap:28px;align-items:start}.editor-panel{background:#fffdf8;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:24px;margin-bottom:22px}.editor-panel h2{font-family:system-ui;font-size:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:900;border-bottom:3px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:9px}.editor-panel label{display:block;font-weight:800;font-size:.78rem;margin:17px 0 6px}.editor-panel .form-control,.editor-panel .form-select{border-radius:0;background:#fff;border-color:#bcb3a6}.markdown-editor{font-family:Consolas,"Courier New",monospace;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.55;tab-size:4}.markdown-help{margin-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:10px}.markdown-help summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:800;font-size:.75rem}.markdown-help pre{background:#172631;color:#f5f0e6;padding:14px;margin-top:10px;font-size:.76rem}.field-hint{display:block;color:#756e65;font-size:.68rem;margin-top:4px}.sticky-editor{position:sticky;top:15px}.editor-actions{display:grid;gap:8px;margin-top:22px}.editor-actions .btn{border-radius:0}.field-validation-error{color:#a32820;font-size:.72rem}.publishing-summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:12px;margin-bottom:35px}.publishing-summary a{background:#e9dfcf;border-top:4px solid var(--ink);padding:18px;text-decoration:none}.publishing-summary strong,.publishing-summary span{display:block}.publishing-summary strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:2rem}.publishing-summary span{font-size:.65rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:850}.admin-post-list{margin-bottom:42px}.admin-post-list>h2{font-family:system-ui;font-size:1rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900;border-top:5px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:10px 0}.admin-post-list td>strong,.admin-post-list td>small{display:block}.admin-post-list td>small{color:#746e66}.status-pill{display:inline-block;padding:4px 8px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:900}.status-draft{background:#ded8ce}.status-scheduled{background:#e7c783}.status-published{background:#bdd4bd}.preview-banner{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1000;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;background:#9e4935;color:#fff;padding:10px 20px}.preview-banner span{flex:1}.preview-banner button{border:1px solid #fff;background:transparent;color:#fff;padding:5px 10px}.markdown-body h2,.markdown-body h3,.markdown-body h4{margin-top:1.8em;scroll-margin-top:25px}.markdown-body h2{font-size:2rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:.25em}.markdown-body h3{font-size:1.55rem}.markdown-body pre{overflow:auto;background:#172631;color:#f5f0e6;padding:18px;font-family:Consolas,monospace;font-size:.85rem}.markdown-body code{background:#e7dfd3;padding:.1em .25em}.markdown-body pre code{background:transparent;padding:0}.markdown-body img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.markdown-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:25px 0}.markdown-body th,.markdown-body td{border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:8px}.markdown-body blockquote{border-left:4px solid #9e4935;padding-left:20px;font-style:italic}.article-tags>span:not(:first-child){background:#e6ddcf;padding:7px 10px;font-size:.72rem}
@media(max-width:950px){.editor-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sticky-editor{position:static}.publishing-summary{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}@media(max-width:650px){.admin-launchers,.publishing-summary{grid-template-columns:1fr}.preview-banner{display:block}.preview-banner button{margin-top:8px}}

/* Reusable HarvardBookshelf quiz engine */
.quiz-masthead{background:#172631;color:#fff;border-bottom:6px solid #a94e38;padding:65px 0}.quiz-masthead h1{font-size:clamp(4rem,9vw,8rem);line-height:.8}.quiz-masthead p{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;color:#dce1e3}.quiz-search{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 220px auto;max-width:900px;margin-top:28px}.quiz-search input,.quiz-search select{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa;padding:13px}.quiz-search button{border:0;background:#a94e38;color:#fff;padding:0 20px;font-weight:900}.quiz-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px}.quiz-card{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fffdf8}.quiz-card>img{width:100%;height:190px;object-fit:cover}.quiz-card>div{padding:22px}.quiz-card h2{font-size:1.65rem}.quiz-card h2 a{text-decoration:none}.quiz-card p{font-size:.85rem;color:#666}.quiz-card footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:12px;font-size:.68rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:850}.quiz-card footer a{color:#9e4935}.ad-placeholder{margin:38px 0;border:1px dashed #a89e91;padding:25px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:.6rem;color:#8b8378;background:#eee8dd}.quiz-play-page,.quiz-result-page{padding:50px 0 80px}.quiz-width{max-width:900px}.quiz-play-header>a{font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8e4735}.quiz-play-header h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,4rem);margin:12px 0 22px}.quiz-progress-label{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:.68rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:850}.quiz-progress{height:8px;background:#ddd4c7;margin:8px 0 30px}.quiz-progress i{display:block;height:100%;background:#a94e38;transition:width .25s}.quiz-question{background:#fffdf8;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:clamp(22px,5vw,48px)}.quiz-question h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,3rem);line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:28px}.question-image{width:100%;max-height:440px;object-fit:cover;margin-bottom:28px}.answer-grid{display:grid;gap:12px}.answer-grid button{display:grid;grid-template-columns:46px 1fr;align-items:center;text-align:left;border:1px solid #b9afa2;background:#f5f0e6;padding:0;color:var(--ink);transition:transform .12s,background .12s}.answer-grid button:hover,.answer-grid button:focus{background:#e5dac9;transform:translateX(5px)}.answer-grid button>span{display:grid;place-items:center;align-self:stretch;background:#172631;color:#fff;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;padding:16px}.answer-grid button>strong{padding:16px;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.15rem}.quiz-feedback{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fffdf8;padding:clamp(25px,6vw,55px)}.feedback-verdict{display:inline-block;padding:8px 12px;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900;font-size:.7rem;margin-bottom:20px}.quiz-feedback.correct .feedback-verdict{background:#386742}.quiz-feedback.incorrect .feedback-verdict{background:#9e4935}.quiz-feedback h2{font-size:2rem}.selected-answer{font-size:1.1rem}.explanation{background:#e9dfcf;border-left:5px solid #172631;padding:20px;margin:25px 0}.explanation h3{font-family:system-ui;font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900}.quiz-result-page{text-align:center}.quiz-result-page h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,5rem)}.score-seal{width:210px;height:210px;border-radius:50%;margin:30px auto;display:grid;place-items:center;align-content:center;background:#172631;color:#fff;border:8px double #e4cbb1}.score-seal strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3rem;line-height:1}.score-seal span{color:#e4cbb1;font-weight:900}.result-actions{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:18px}.quiz-related{text-align:left;margin-top:45px;border-top:5px solid #172631}.quiz-related>h2{padding-top:10px}.quiz-related>a{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:15px;text-decoration:none}.quiz-related>a>span{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9e4935;font-size:.62rem;font-weight:900}.quiz-related>a>strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem}.quiz-related>a>p{margin:4px 0;color:#666}.quiz-admin-publish{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:16px;margin-bottom:25px}.question-admin-card{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fffdf8;padding:22px;margin-bottom:18px}.question-admin-card header{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr auto;gap:15px;align-items:start}.question-admin-card header>span{font-size:.65rem;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900;color:#9e4935}.question-admin-card h2{font-size:1.35rem}.question-admin-card form{display:inline}.question-admin-card button{border:0;background:none;color:#9e4935;text-decoration:underline}.question-admin-card ol{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.question-admin-card li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:9px}.question-admin-card li.correct-answer{background:#e0eadc;font-weight:800}.quiz-card small,.admin-post-list small{display:block}
@media(max-width:900px){.quiz-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.quiz-search{grid-template-columns:1fr 180px auto}}@media(max-width:600px){.quiz-search,.quiz-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.quiz-search input,.quiz-search select,.quiz-search button{min-height:48px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbb}.quiz-question{padding:20px}.answer-grid button{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr}.answer-grid button>span,.answer-grid button>strong{padding:14px}.result-actions{flex-direction:column}.question-admin-card header{grid-template-columns:1fr}.quiz-admin-publish{display:block}.quiz-admin-publish form{margin-top:10px}}


/* Advertising stays visually subordinate to editorial content. Network scripts render only
   through the gated AdSlot component; direct sponsors use the same restrained frame. */
.ad-slot{margin:2rem auto;padding:1rem 1.15rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:rgba(252,250,245,.58);text-align:center;max-width:970px;overflow:hidden}
.ad-label{display:block;margin-bottom:.45rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.6rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase}
.ad-slot a{text-decoration:none}.ad-slot img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto .55rem}.ad-slot strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}
.ad-slot{width:100%;min-width:0}.ad-label{letter-spacing:.12em}.ad-slot .ad-house-message{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;gap:.25rem .65rem;max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;color:var(--ink)}.ad-slot .ad-house-message strong{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;font-size:.78rem}.ad-slot .ad-house-message span{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted)}.ad-provider-snippet,.ad-provider-snippet>*{max-width:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.ad-slot-homemidcontent{margin:0 auto 2rem}.ad-slot-categorysidebar{margin:2rem auto}.ad-placeholder-copy{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem}
.ad-slot-homesidebar{margin:1.75rem 0;text-align:left}.ad-slot-homesidebar .ad-label{text-align:left}
.ad-slot-articleend{margin:3.5rem 0 2rem}.ad-slot-footersponsor{margin:0;max-width:none;border-width:1px 0;background:#ece4d7;padding:1.1rem}
.article-disclosure{display:flex;gap:.65rem;margin:1.25rem 0 0;padding:.7rem .85rem;border-left:3px solid #a44d36;background:#eee5d6;color:#4e4942;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.45}
.article-disclosure strong{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;font-size:.68rem;color:#8d3f2c}.article-disclosure span{flex:1}
.advertising-page h2{margin-top:2.5rem}.sponsor-options{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule)}
.sponsor-options article{background:var(--cream);padding:1.5rem}.sponsor-options h3{font-size:1.25rem}.disclosure-note{margin-top:3rem;border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding:1.2rem 0}
.ad-admin-summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:2rem}.ad-admin-summary>div{background:var(--cream);padding:1.2rem}.ad-admin-summary small,.ad-admin-summary strong{display:block}.ad-admin-summary strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.5rem}.link-button{border:0;background:none;text-decoration:underline;padding:0;margin-left:.45rem}
@media(max-width:767px){.ad-slot-homesidebar{display:none}.sponsor-options,.ad-admin-summary{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-disclosure{display:block}.article-disclosure strong{display:block;margin-bottom:.3rem}}

/* The featured image follows the headline instead of competing with it for width. */
.home-featured-essay{display:block!important;grid-template-columns:none!important}
.home-featured-copy{display:block;width:100%;max-width:none}
.home-featured-image{display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:none;height:420px!important;margin:1.5rem 0}
@media(max-width:600px){.home-featured-image{height:260px!important}}
.home-introduction{background:#fffaf1;border-left:4px solid #a94e38;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1rem 1.25rem;margin:0 0 1.5rem}
.home-introduction p{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.55;margin:0;max-width:920px}
.independence-disclaimer{font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.55;max-width:980px;color:#c8c1b6}
.masthead{background:#fff}
.header-logo-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;max-width:min(62vw,650px)}
.header-logo{display:block;height:78px;width:auto;max-width:min(62vw,650px);object-fit:contain}
@media(max-width:760px){.header-logo-link{max-width:70vw}.header-logo{height:58px;max-width:70vw}}
@media(max-width:460px){.header-logo-link{max-width:66vw}.header-logo{height:46px;max-width:66vw}}
.admin-navigation{display:flex;gap:.25rem;align-items:center;overflow-x:auto;padding:.65rem max(1rem,calc((100vw - 1320px)/2));background:#172631;color:#fff;white-space:nowrap}.admin-navigation strong{font-family:Georgia,serif;margin-right:.6rem}.admin-navigation a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;padding:.4rem .65rem;font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.admin-navigation a:hover{background:#ffffff18}.backup-hero{padding:4rem 0}.backup-hero form{display:flex;gap:.75rem;margin-top:1.5rem}.backup-admin{padding-top:2.5rem}.backup-metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.backup-metrics article,.backup-panel{background:#fffdf8;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1.4rem}.backup-metrics span,.backup-metrics small,.backup-list td small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.72rem}.backup-metrics strong{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:1.25rem;margin:.25rem 0}.backup-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.backup-panel h2{font-size:1.55rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding-bottom:.65rem}.backup-panel form{display:grid;gap:.7rem}.backup-list header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.backup-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem}.backup-actions form{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem}.backup-actions label{font-size:.7rem}.import-checks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:.7rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.conflict-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.operation-progress{padding:1rem;background:#eee6d9}.operation-progress span{display:block;height:6px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#a94e38 25%,#172631 50%,#a94e38 75%);background-size:200% 100%;animation:backup-progress 1.3s linear infinite}.operation-progress p{margin:.5rem 0 0}@keyframes backup-progress{to{background-position:-200% 0}}@media(max-width:900px){.backup-metrics,.backup-grid,.conflict-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.import-checks{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media(max-width:600px){.backup-metrics,.backup-grid,.conflict-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.backup-hero form{display:grid}.admin-navigation{padding-left:1rem}.backup-actions{display:grid}.import-checks{grid-template-columns:1fr}}


/* Optional article image uploader */
.article-image-editor>h2{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between}.article-image-editor>h2 small{font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.article-image-dropzone{margin-top:1rem;padding:2.25rem 1rem;border:2px dashed #aa9b87;background:#f8f4ec;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;transition:border-color .15s,background .15s}
.article-image-dropzone strong,.article-image-dropzone span{display:block}.article-image-dropzone strong{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:1.15rem}.article-image-dropzone span{margin:.35rem 0 1rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.8rem}
.article-image-dropzone.is-dragging{border-color:var(--brown);background:#eee3d3}.article-image-dropzone.is-uploading{opacity:.65;cursor:wait}.article-image-status{min-height:1.6rem;margin-top:.65rem;font-size:.82rem}
.article-image-preview{margin:1rem 0 0;padding:.7rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--cream)}.article-image-preview img{display:block;width:auto;max-width:180px;max-height:120px;object-fit:cover}.article-image-preview figcaption{margin-top:.4rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.72rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-image-remove{margin-top:1rem}
.reading-article:not(:has(.article-hero)) .article-header{padding-bottom:3.5rem}


/* CMS Phase 2: restrained editorial controls and reader engagement */
.cms-stat-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule)}.cms-stat-grid>div{background:var(--cream);padding:1.1rem}.cms-stat-grid span,.cms-stat-grid strong{display:block}.cms-stat-grid span{font-size:.68rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted)}.cms-stat-grid strong{font:2rem Georgia,serif}
.admin-row{display:flex;gap:1rem;align-items:center;padding:.85rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.admin-row>:first-child{flex:1}.admin-row span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem}.dashboard-editorial-grid,.taxonomy-admin-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:2rem;margin-top:3rem}
.article-feedback{padding:2.5rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:#eee6d8}.article-feedback h2{font-size:1.45rem}.feedback-actions{display:flex;gap:.75rem;align-items:start}.feedback-actions form{display:inline}.feedback-actions details summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer}.feedback-no-form{margin-top:.75rem;min-width:min(520px,80vw)}
.article-comments{padding:3rem 0}.article-comments>article{padding:1.2rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.article-comments article header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.article-comments time{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted)}.article-comments .editor-panel{margin-top:2rem}.honeypot{position:absolute!important;left:-10000px!important;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}
.article-tags a{display:inline-block;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.25rem .55rem;text-decoration:none}.seo-editor h2{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.big-search select{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--cream);padding:.75rem}.search-results mark{background:#ead18f;padding:0 .08em}
.footer-signup form{display:flex;margin-top:.5rem}.footer-signup input{min-width:220px;border:1px solid #7d7468;padding:.55rem}.footer-signup button{border:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:.55rem .9rem}
@media(max-width:900px){.cms-stat-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:767px){.dashboard-editorial-grid,.taxonomy-admin-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.feedback-actions{display:block}.feedback-actions details{margin-top:.75rem}.cms-stat-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.admin-row{align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap}.footer-signup form{display:block}.footer-signup input{min-width:0;width:100%;margin-bottom:.4rem}}
.category-drag-handle{border:0;background:transparent;cursor:grab;font-size:1.2rem;padding:.25rem .5rem;color:var(--ink,#222)}
.category-drag-handle:active{cursor:grabbing}
#categoryRows tr.dragging{opacity:.45;background:#fff6d8}
#categoryRows tr.category-hidden{opacity:.58;background:#f3f3f1}
#categoryRows tr.category-hidden strong,#categoryRows tr.category-hidden code{color:#666}
.learning-score-grid,.leaderboard-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.25rem;margin:1.5rem 0}.learning-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9d0c1;padding:1.5rem;margin:1.25rem 0}.score-card,.percentile-card{text-align:center}.grade-mark{font:700 1.4rem/1 Georgia,serif;color:#8b3f27}.percentile-card>strong{display:block;font:700 4rem/1 Georgia,serif;color:#183446}.percentile-card>b{display:inline-block;background:#183446;color:#fff;padding:.35rem .7rem;margin:.75rem}.stats-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem}.stats-grid div{border-left:3px solid #b08b57;padding:.75rem}.stats-grid span{display:block;color:#6b6257;font-size:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.stats-grid strong{display:block;font-size:1.35rem}.your-score-stat{background:#f7ecd5}.chart-wrap{height:280px}.badge-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem}.badge-grid article{background:#f7ecd5;padding:1rem;text-align:center}.badge-grid article>span{display:block;color:#b27a26;font-size:2rem}.badge-grid p{margin:0}.review-item{border:1px solid #d8d1c6;margin:.75rem 0}.review-item summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;padding:1rem}.review-item>div{padding:0 1rem 1rem}.review-item.correct{border-left:5px solid #28784f}.review-item.incorrect{border-left:5px solid #a33b32}.review-item.correct summary>span{color:#28784f}.review-item.incorrect summary>span{color:#a33b32}.leaderboard-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.leaderboard-grid ol{padding-left:1.5rem}.leaderboard-grid li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:.75rem;padding:.35rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}@media(max-width:760px){.learning-score-grid,.leaderboard-grid,.stats-grid,.badge-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.leaderboard-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.chart-wrap{height:220px}}@media(max-width:480px){.learning-score-grid,.stats-grid,.badge-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
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